Sara Duterte’s Impeachment: A Pivotal Moment in Philippine Politics

Manila, Philippines - May 28, 2025 - Vice President Sara Duterte, the first in Philippine history to be impeached by the House of Representatives, is set to face a landmark impeachment trial starting June 3, 2025. The proceedings mark a significant moment in Philippine politics, spotlighting issues of executive accountability amid a deeply polarized political landscape.

The impeachment follows a series of grave accusations, including a controversial November 2024 Facebook livestream where Duterte allegedly threatened President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the First Lady, and the House Speaker. The National Bureau of Investigation has recommended charges under the Revised Penal Code and the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. Additionally, Duterte faces scrutiny over the rapid disbursement of ₱612.5 million in confidential funds in 2022, flagged by the Commission on Audit for irregularities and potential misuse.

Further allegations accuse Duterte of undermining Philippine sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea by dismissing government maritime patrols and failing to defend national interests against Chinese aggression. These claims come amid a backdrop of longstanding controversy, including past accusations linked to extrajudicial killings during her tenure as Davao City mayor and her public red-tagging of activists and labor groups.

“This trial is not just about one individual,” said legal expert Romulo Macalintal. “It is a test of our nation’s resolve to uphold the rule of law and hold even the highest officials accountable, regardless of political ties.”

The impeachment has intensified tensions between the Duterte and Marcos political camps. While some members of Duterte’s camp decry the process as political persecution, others suggest it is a strategic move to delay proceedings until newly elected senators aligned with Duterte assume office. President Marcos Jr. has called for Senate independence and expressed willingness to reconcile for national stability.

As the Philippines braces for what could be the most consequential impeachment trial in decades, the outcome will resonate beyond the vice presidency. It raises critical questions about governance, justice, and political loyalty within one of Southeast Asia’s most dynamic democracies.